See stirps on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stirps", "4": "", "5": "rootstock, stem" }, "expansion": "Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stirpes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stirpes" }, "expansion": "stirps (plural stirpes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stirp" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stirpes" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A branch of a family." ], "id": "en-stirps-en-noun-rBVifbiP", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A progenitor of a branch of a family." ], "id": "en-stirps-en-noun-C8YxRiTn" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "en:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 8 76 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 56 3 3 10 3 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 57 3 3 10 3 4 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A superfamily of animals or plants." ], "id": "en-stirps-en-noun-Y-XsjIoq", "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, botany) A superfamily of animals or plants." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "word": "stirps" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "stirps", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stirp" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of stirp" ], "id": "en-stirps-en-noun-cyM4leDM", "links": [ [ "stirp", "stirp#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "stirps" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "exstirpō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stirpitus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estirp" }, "expansion": "Catalan: estirp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: estirp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stirpes", "3": "stirps" }, "expansion": "English: stirpes, stirps", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: stirpes, stirps" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "esterpa", "3": "estripeiro" }, "expansion": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sterpo", "3": "stirpe" }, "expansion": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "stirpe" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: stirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: stirpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "estirpe" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: estirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: estirpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "stirpe", "3": "stâlpare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "estirpe" }, "expansion": "Spanish: estirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: estirpe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sterp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sterptis", "3": "", "4": "to stiffen" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στερεός", "3": "", "4": "solid" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*staraz", "3": "", "4": "stiff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stirpis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stirps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stirpēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stirps<3.I>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stirps<3.I>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots." ], "id": "en-stirps-la-noun-~EwCHYPp", "links": [ [ "rootstock", "rootstock" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 17 42 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Family", "orig": "la:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout" ], "id": "en-stirps-la-noun-rGkHUvh7", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 17 42 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Family", "orig": "la:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lineage, race, family, stock" ], "id": "en-stirps-la-noun-VzK-aTWn", "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "race", "race" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) lineage, race, family, stock" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 17 42 41 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Family", "orig": "la:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[He] kills the male scion of his brother", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3", "text": "Stirpem fratris virilem interimit" } ], "glosses": [ "scion, offspring, progeny" ], "id": "en-stirps-la-noun-VggT~1kb", "links": [ [ "scion", "scion" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "partus" }, { "word": "stirpis" }, { "word": "prōlēs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 28 5 22 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 20 16 18 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "source, origin, cause" ], "id": "en-stirps-la-noun-6DCRdecn", "links": [ [ "source", "source" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orīgō" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stirps/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠t̪ɪrps̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/stirps/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[st̪irps]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stirpēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stirpis" } ], "word": "stirps" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Family" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stirps", "4": "", "5": "rootstock, stem" }, "expansion": "Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stirps (“rootstock, stem”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stirpes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stirpes" }, "expansion": "stirps (plural stirpes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stirp" }, { "word": "stirpes" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A branch of a family." ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A progenitor of a branch of a family." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Botany", "en:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "A superfamily of animals or plants." ], "links": [ [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "botany", "botany" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(zoology, botany) A superfamily of animals or plants." ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] } ], "word": "stirps" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English non-lemma forms", "English noun forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Family" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "stirps", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "stirp" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of stirp" ], "links": [ [ "stirp", "stirp#English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "stirps" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Family" ], "derived": [ { "word": "exstirpō" }, { "word": "stirpitus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estirp" }, "expansion": "Catalan: estirp", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: estirp" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stirpes", "3": "stirps" }, "expansion": "English: stirpes, stirps", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: stirpes, stirps" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "esterpa", "3": "estripeiro" }, "expansion": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: esterpa, estripeiro" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sterpo", "3": "stirpe" }, "expansion": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: sterpo, stirpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "stirpe" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: stirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: stirpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "estirpe" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: estirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: estirpe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "stirpe", "3": "stâlpare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "estirpe" }, "expansion": "Spanish: estirpe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: estirpe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sterp-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterp-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "sterptis", "3": "", "4": "to stiffen" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στερεός", "3": "", "4": "solid" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*staraz", "3": "", "4": "stiff" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stirpis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stirps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirpe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stirpibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stirps", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "stirpēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stirps<3.I>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stirps<3.I>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots." ], "links": [ [ "rootstock", "rootstock" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "root", "root" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a plant, shrub, shoot, sprout" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "shoot", "shoot" ], [ "sprout", "sprout" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lineage, race, family, stock" ], "links": [ [ "lineage", "lineage" ], [ "race", "race" ], [ "family", "family" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of people) lineage, race, family, stock" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[He] kills the male scion of his brother", "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3", "text": "Stirpem fratris virilem interimit" } ], "glosses": [ "scion, offspring, progeny" ], "links": [ [ "scion", "scion" ], [ "offspring", "offspring" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "partus" }, { "word": "stirpis" }, { "word": "prōlēs" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "source, origin, cause" ], "links": [ [ "source", "source" ], [ "origin", "origin" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "orīgō" } ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stirps/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[s̠t̪ɪrps̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/stirps/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[st̪irps]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stirpēs" }, { "word": "stirpis" } ], "word": "stirps" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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